Featured
-
-
Article |
Inhibiting the Leidenfrost effect above 1,000 °C for sustained thermal cooling
Structured thermal armours on the surface of a solid inhibit the Leidenfrost effect, even when heated to temperatures in excess of 1,000 °C, pointing the way towards new cooling strategies for high-temperature solids.
- Mengnan Jiang
- , Yang Wang
- & Zuankai Wang
-
Article |
Design of robust superhydrophobic surfaces
Water-repellent nanostructures are housed within an interconnected microstructure frame to yield mechanically robust superhydrophobic surfaces.
- Dehui Wang
- , Qiangqiang Sun
- & Xu Deng
-
Article |
Layered nanocomposites by shear-flow-induced alignment of nanosheets
Layered nanocomposites fabricated using a continuous and scalable process achieve properties exceeding those of natural nacre, the result of stiffened matrix polymer chains confined between highly aligned nanosheets.
- Chuangqi Zhao
- , Pengchao Zhang
- & Lei Jiang
-
Article |
A droplet-based electricity generator with high instantaneous power density
A device involving a polytetrafluoroethylene film, an indium tin oxide substrate and an aluminium electrode allows improved electricity generation from water droplets, which bridge the previously disconnected circuit components.
- Wanghuai Xu
- , Huanxi Zheng
- & Zuankai Wang
-
Letter |
Vapour-mediated sensing and motility in two-component droplets
Droplets of mixed water and propylene glycol deposited on clean glass exhibit a contact angle but do not suffer from contact line pinning; their motion can be controlled by the vapour emitted from neighbouring droplets to create a variety of autonomous fluidic machines with integrated sensing and motility capabilities.
- N. J. Cira
- , A. Benusiglio
- & M. Prakash
-
Letter |
Anomalous dispersions of ‘hedgehog’ particles
Micrometre-sized particles covered with stiff, nanoscale spikes are shown to exhibit long-term colloidal stability in both hydrophilic and hydrophobic media, without the need for chemical coating, owing to the effect of the spikes on the contact area and, consequently, the force between the particles.
- Joong Hwan Bahng
- , Bongjun Yeom
- & Nicholas Kotov
-
News & Views |
Separation by reconfiguration
Membranes have been made that are hygro-responsive — their wetting properties change when immersed in water. This striking property allows the membrane to separate emulsions into their oil and water constituents.
- Robert W. Field
-
-
News & Views |
Slippery when wetted
The slick interior of the pitcher plant has inspired a slippery material possessing self-lubricating, self-cleaning and self-healing properties. The secret is to infuse a porous material with a liquid that repels oils and water. See Letter p.443
- Michael Nosonovsky
-
Letter |
Directional water collection on wetted spider silk
Many plants and animals make use of biological surfaces with structural features at the micro- and nanometre-scale that control the interaction with water. The appearance of dew drops on spider webs is an illustration of how they are one such material capable of efficiently collecting water from air. The water-collecting ability of the capture silk of the Uloborus walckenaerius spider is now shown to be the result of a unique fibre structure that forms after wetting.
- Yongmei Zheng
- , Hao Bai
- & Lei Jiang