Featured
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Rapid spin changes around a magnetar fast radio burst
X-ray observations of two large glitches bracketing a fast radio burst in the active Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 reveal a connection between rapid spin change and radiative behaviours of the magnetar.
- Chin-Ping Hu
- , Takuto Narita
- & Keith C. Gendreau
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A shock flash breaking out of a dusty red supergiant
A type II supernova (SN 2023ixf) was observed in the galaxy M101 at a distance of 6.85 ± 0.15 Mpc, at about 1.0 h after the explosion.
- Gaici Li
- , Maokai Hu
- & Eliot Herman
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Minutes-duration optical flares with supernova luminosities
Observations of optical flares from AT2022tsd (the ‘Tasmanian Devil’) show that they have durations on the timescale of minutes, occur over a period of months, are highly energetic, are probably nonthermal and have supernova luminosities.
- Anna Y. Q. Ho
- , Daniel A. Perley
- & WeiKang Zheng
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A long-period radio transient active for three decades
The discovery of a long-period radio transient, GPM J1839–10, prompted a search of radio archives, thereby finding that this source has been repeating since at least 1988.
- N. Hurley-Walker
- , N. Rea
- & A. Williams
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Article
| Open AccessA radio-detected type Ia supernova with helium-rich circumstellar material
A type Ia supernova shows the presence of helium-rich circumstellar material, as demonstrated by its spectral features, infrared emission and a radio counterpart, that probably originates from a single-degenerate system in which a white dwarf accretes material from a helium donor star.
- Erik C. Kool
- , Joel Johansson
- & Daniel Stern
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An infrared transient from a star engulfing a planet
Observations of ZTF SLRN-2020, a short-lived optical outburst in the Galactic disk accompanied by bright, long-lived infrared emission, show that the resulting light curve and spectra are consistent with the signatures of a planet being engulfed by its host star.
- Kishalay De
- , Morgan MacLeod
- & Andrew Vanderburg
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A kilonova following a long-duration gamma-ray burst at 350 Mpc
A possible kilonova associated with a nearby, long-duration gamma-ray burst suggests that gamma-ray bursts with long and complex light curves can be spawned from the merger of two compact objects, contrary to the established gamma-ray burst paradigm.
- Jillian C. Rastinejad
- , Benjamin P. Gompertz
- & Christina C. Thöne
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A very luminous jet from the disruption of a star by a massive black hole
A series of early-time, multiwavelength observations of an optical transient, AT2022cmc, indicate that it is a relativistic jet from a tidal disruption event originating from a supermassive black hole.
- Igor Andreoni
- , Michael W. Coughlin
- & Jielai Zhang
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Optical superluminal motion measurement in the neutron-star merger GW170817
Optical superluminal motion in the binary neutron-star merger GW170817 is used to constrain the speed and morphology of the structured jet, and improve constraints on the inclination angle of the merging binary system.
- Kunal P. Mooley
- , Jay Anderson
- & Wenbin Lu
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A fast radio burst source at a complex magnetized site in a barred galaxy
Analysis of a set of 1,863 bursts from the repeating source FRB 20201124A provides evidence of a complicated magnetized site within about an astronomical unit from the source in a barred galaxy.
- H. Xu
- , J. R. Niu
- & J. H. Zou
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Rapid quasi-periodic oscillations in the relativistic jet of BL Lacertae
Analysis of the optical and γ-ray flux monitoring of the blazar BL Lacertae during its outburst in 2020 shows the existence of quasi-periodic oscillations in the relativistic jet with cycles as short as 13 h.
- S. G. Jorstad
- , A. P. Marscher
- & R. Chatterjee
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Sub-second periodicity in a fast radio burst
Analysis of the pulse profile of a fast radio burst showed sub-second periodicity, providing evidence for a neutron-star origin of the event and favouring emission arising from the magnetosphere.
- Bridget C. Andersen
- , Kevin Bandura
- & Andrew Zwaniga
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A 62-minute orbital period black widow binary in a wide hierarchical triple
ZTF J1406+1222 is a wide hierarchical triple system that hosts a low-metallicity subdwarf star and a ‘black widow’ millisecond pulsar that has a highly varying optical flux and a 62-minute period.
- Kevin B. Burdge
- , Thomas R. Marsh
- & Thomas A. Prince
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A repeating fast radio burst source in a globular cluster
The fast radio burst FRB 20200120E is shown to originate from a globular cluster in the galaxy M81, and may be a collapsed white dwarf or a merged compact binary star system.
- F. Kirsten
- , B. Marcote
- & W. Vlemmings
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A radio transient with unusually slow periodic emission
Analysis of archival low-frequency radio data from the Murchison Widefield Array reveals a periodic transient with an unusual periodicity of 18.18 min, the source of which is localized to our Galaxy and could be an ultra-long-period magnetar.
- N. Hurley-Walker
- , X. Zhang
- & T. J. Galvin
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A WC/WO star exploding within an expanding carbon–oxygen–neon nebula
Observations of the supernova SN 2019hgp, identified about a day after its explosion, show that it occurred within a nebula of carbon, oxygen and neon, and was probably the explosion of a massive WC/WO star.
- A. Gal-Yam
- , R. Bruch
- & N. Knezevic
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Chromatic periodic activity down to 120 megahertz in a fast radio burst
The fast radio burst FRB 20180916B repeats with a periodicity of 16 days, and is now found to emit down to a frequency of 120 MHz, much lower than previously observed.
- Inés Pastor-Marazuela
- , Liam Connor
- & Stefan J. Wijnholds
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A dusty veil shading Betelgeuse during its Great Dimming
The southern hemisphere of Betelgeuse during its Great Dimming was an order of magnitude darker than usual, owing to a cool patch on the photosphere and associated dust formation.
- M. Montargès
- , E. Cannon
- & W. Danchi
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A bright millisecond-duration radio burst from a Galactic magnetar
Measurements of an intense radio burst from a Galactic magnetar provide evidence that magnetars are the probable source of some fast radio bursts.
- B. C. Andersen
- , K. M. Bandura
- & A. V. Zwaniga
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No pulsed radio emission during a bursting phase of a Galactic magnetar
An 8-hour radio observational campaign of the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154, assisted by multi-wavelength data, indicates that associations between fast radio bursts and soft γ-ray bursts are rare.
- L. Lin
- , C. F. Zhang
- & J.-H. Zou
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A fast radio burst associated with a Galactic magnetar
Observations of the fast radio burst FRB 200428 coinciding with X-rays from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 indicate that active magnetars can produce fast radio bursts at extragalactic distances.
- C. D. Bochenek
- , V. Ravi
- & D. L. McKenna
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A planet within the debris disk around the pre-main-sequence star AU Microscopii
A transiting planet with a period of about 8.5 days and a radius 0.4 times that of Jupiter is reported within the debris disk around the star AU Microscopii.
- Peter Plavchan
- , Thomas Barclay
- & Perri Zilberman
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Periodic activity from a fast radio burst source
A periodicity of roughly 16 days is detected for the fast radio burst 180916.J0158+65, suggesting that the burst arises from a periodically modulated mechanism instead of a cataclysmic or sporadic process.
- M. Amiri
- , B. C. Andersen
- & A. V. Zwaniga
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Very regular high-frequency pulsation modes in young intermediate-mass stars
The pulsation spectra of intermediate-mass stars (so-called δ Scuti stars) have been challenging to analyse, but new observations of 60 such stars reveal remarkably regular sequences of high-frequency pulsation modes.
- Timothy R. Bedding
- , Simon J. Murphy
- & Roland K. Vanderspek
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A very-high-energy component deep in the γ-ray burst afterglow
Very-high-energy γ-rays observed ten hours after the prompt emission of the γ-ray burst 180720B can be attributed to either an inverse Compton or an extreme synchrotron process.
- H. Abdalla
- , R. Adam
- & O. J. Roberts
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Letter |
Nine-hour X-ray quasi-periodic eruptions from a low-mass black hole galactic nucleus
Galaxy GSN 069 has unprecedented eruptions of X-ray light every nine hours, which indicate fast transitions between cold and warm states and may shed light on black hole accretion.
- G. Miniutti
- , R. D. Saxton
- & B. Agís-González
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Letter |
General relativistic orbital decay in a seven-minute-orbital-period eclipsing binary system
Observations of an eclipsing double-white-dwarf binary with an orbital period of 6.91 minutes that is decaying as predicted by general relativity are reported; once launched, the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) should swiftly detect this binary.
- Kevin B. Burdge
- , Michael W. Coughlin
- & Thomas A. Prince
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Letter |
A rapidly changing jet orientation in the stellar-mass black-hole system V404 Cygni
The relativistic jets associated with the black-hole X-ray binary system V404 Cygni change their orientation on time scales of minutes to hours, implying that the direction of the jets is being affected by the dynamics of the surrounding accretion flow that powers them.
- James C. A. Miller-Jones
- , Alexandra J. Tetarenko
- & Valeriu Tudose
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Letter |
Observations of fast radio bursts at frequencies down to 400 megahertz
Thirteen fast radio bursts—astrophysical events that last on the order of a millisecond—have been discovered at frequencies as low as 400 megahertz, including only the second known repeating burst.
- M. Amiri
- , K. Bandura
- & P. Yadav
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A second source of repeating fast radio bursts
A second repeating fast radio burst is detected, showing behaviour similar to that of the first, and demonstrating that repeaters are unlikely to be rare.
- M. Amiri
- , K. Bandura
- & P. Yadav
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The dispersion–brightness relation for fast radio bursts from a wide-field survey
A large-scale survey of fast radio bursts—short pulses of radio waves that seem to come from cosmological distances—finds 20 such events, including both the nearest and the most energetic bursts observed so far.
- R. M. Shannon
- , J.-P. Macquart
- & C. J. Riseley
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Letter |
Superluminal motion of a relativistic jet in the neutron-star merger GW170817
Emission from the radio counterpart of the gravitation-wave event GW170817 was powered by a wide-angle outflow at early times, but probably dominated by a narrowly collimated jet at later times.
- K. P. Mooley
- , A. T. Deller
- & K. Hotokezaka
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Letter |
Non-gravitational acceleration in the trajectory of 1I/2017 U1 (‘Oumuamua)
‘Oumuamua—the first known interstellar object to have entered the Solar System—is probably a comet, albeit with unusual dust and chemical properties owing to its origin in a distant solar system.
- Marco Micheli
- , Davide Farnocchia
- & Anastassios E. Petropoulos