Featured
-
-
Comment |
Clear up this stem-cell mess
Confusion about mesenchymal stem cells is making it easier for people to sell unproven treatments, warn Douglas Sipp, Pamela G. Robey and Leigh Turner.
- Douglas Sipp
- , Pamela G. Robey
- & Leigh Turner
-
News & Views |
Reducing neuronal inhibition restores locomotion in paralysed mice
Spinal-cord injury can render intact neuronal circuits functionally dormant. Targeted reduction of neuronal inhibition in the injured region has now enabled reactivation of these circuits in mice, restoring basic locomotion.
- Grégoire Courtine
-
Outline |
Retinal repair: visions of the future
Damage to the retina has so far proved irreversible, but stem-cell therapies could hold the key to restoring sight.
- David Holmes
-
Outline |
Reconstructing the retina
The ways in which lost vision might be restored are coming into focus as researchers move closer to recreating the eye’s most complex structure — the retina — in the laboratory.
- David Holmes
-
Article |
A revised airway epithelial hierarchy includes CFTR-expressing ionocytes
Single-cell RNA sequencing analysis identifies cell types and lineages in airway epithelium, including the pulmonary ionocyte, a new cell type predominantly expressing the cystic fibrosis gene CFTR.
- Daniel T. Montoro
- , Adam L. Haber
- & Jayaraj Rajagopal
-
Letter |
Parasitic helminths induce fetal-like reversion in the intestinal stem cell niche
Larvae of the parasitic helminth Heligmosomoides polygyrus induce granuloma formation and a fetal-like developmental program in granuloma-associated crypts of infected adult mice.
- Ysbrand M. Nusse
- , Adam K. Savage
- & Ophir D. Klein
-
-
Editorial |
A slow road for stem cells
The steady and careful development that has guided treatments using embryonic stem cells should be applied to therapies derived from adult stem cells, too.
-
-
Letter |
De novo formation of the biliary system by TGFβ-mediated hepatocyte transdifferentiation
In a mouse model of a human cholestatic liver disease caused by impaired NOTCH signalling, hepatocytes transdifferentiate into cholangiocytes and form a therapeutically effective biliary system, driven by TGFβ signalling.
- Johanna R. Schaub
- , Kari A. Huppert
- & Holger Willenbring
-
News & Views |
The telomerase enzyme and liver renewal
Cell-tracing analysis reveals that a disperse group of cells in the mouse liver express the enzyme telomerase, which preserves chromosome ends. These cells contribute to liver maintenance and regeneration.
- Kenneth S. Zaret
-
Brief Communications Arising |
van Berlo et al. reply
- Jop H. van Berlo
- , Onur Kanisicak
- & Jeffery D. Molkentin
-
Brief Communications Arising |
Kitcre knock-in mice fail to fate-map cardiac stem cells
- Carla Vicinanza
- , Iolanda Aquila
- & Daniele Torella
-
News Feature |
How human embryonic stem cells sparked a revolution
After 20 years of hope, promise and controversy, human embryonic stem cells are reshaping biological concepts and starting to move into the clinic.
- David Cyranoski
-
Letter |
Regeneration of the lung alveolus by an evolutionarily conserved epithelial progenitor
An evolutionarily conserved alveolar epithelial progenitor lineage that derives from alveolar type 2 cells is responsive to Wnt signalling and acts as a major facultative progenitor in regenerating the distal lung.
- William J. Zacharias
- , David B. Frank
- & Edward E. Morrisey
-
News & Views |
Regeneration writ large
The assembly of genome sequences for the flatworm Schmidtea mediterranea and the salamander Ambystoma mexicanum will provide insights into the remarkable regenerative characteristics of these two organisms.
- G. Parker Flowers
- & Craig M. Crews
-
Article
| Open AccessThe axolotl genome and the evolution of key tissue formation regulators
Sequencing and assembly of the 32-Gb genome of the Mexican axolotl reveals that it lacks the developmental gene Pax3, which is essential in other vertebrates; the genome sequence could improve our understanding of the evolution of the axolotl’s remarkable regenerative capabilities.
- Sergej Nowoshilow
- , Siegfried Schloissnig
- & Eugene W. Myers
-
Outline |
Spinal-cord injury: spurring regrowth
The spinal cord rarely repairs itself when damaged, but ways of encouraging nerves to regrow are on the horizon.
- David Holmes
-
Outline |
Repairing the neural highway
At present, there is no way to reverse damage to the spinal cord or to restore lost function. But regenerative therapies in the initial stages of clinical testing are offering hope.
- David Holmes
-
Letter |
Orthogonal muscle fibres have different instructive roles in planarian regeneration
Longitudinal and circular muscle fibres have distinct regulatory roles during planarian regeneration.
- M. Lucila Scimone
- , Lauren E. Cote
- & Peter W. Reddien
-
News & Views |
Transgenic stem cells replace skin
The treatment of a patient affected by an incurable genetic skin disease demonstrates the efficacy, feasibility and safety of replacing almost the whole skin using genetically corrected stem cells. See Letter p.327
- Mariaceleste Aragona
- & Cédric Blanpain
-
Article |
Regeneration of the entire human epidermis using transgenic stem cells
Autologous transgenic epidermal stem cell cultures are used to reconstitute almost the entire epidermis of a patient with severe junctional epidermolysis bullosa.
- Tobias Hirsch
- , Tobias Rothoeft
- & Michele De Luca
-
Outline |
Non-union bone fracture: a quicker fix
Fractures that fail to heal properly often cause long-term disability, but new cell-based therapies may help.
- David Holmes
-
Outline |
Closing the gap
A bone fracture that fails to heal after initial treatment can lead to prolonged disability. Regenerative therapies might help to restart the bone-healing process, getting the people affected back in action.
- David Holmes
-
Outline |
Critical limb ischaemia: artery repair
Can regenerative medicine help to avoid leg amputation in patients with critical limb ischaemia?
- David Holmes
-
Outline |
Saving life and limb
Many people with critical limb ischaemia have no option but to have the affected limb amputated. Can regenerative medicine offer an alternative?
- David Holmes
-
Letter |
Correction of aberrant growth preserves tissue homeostasis
Intravital imaging reveals unanticipated plasticity of adult skin epithelium in mice when faced with mutational or non-mutational insults, and elucidates the dynamic cellular behaviours used for its return to a homeostatic state.
- Samara Brown
- , Cristiana M. Pineda
- & Valentina Greco
-
News & Views |
Bile ducts regenerated
The development of a protocol for isolating and expanding the cell population that lines bile ducts has enabled the in vitro generation of bioengineered ducts. These can replace native bile ducts when transplanted into mice.
- Ludi Zhang
- & Lijian Hui
-
Letter |
Cholangiocytes act as facultative liver stem cells during impaired hepatocyte regeneration
Two independent systems impairing hepatocyte proliferation during liver injury cause physiologically significant levels of functional hepatocyte regeneration from biliary cells.
- Alexander Raven
- , Wei-Yu Lu
- & Stuart J. Forbes
-
News |
Trials of embryonic stem cells to launch in China
Studies to treat vision loss and Parkinson’s disease are the first to proceed under new regulations.
- David Cyranoski
-
Outline |
Corneal repair: a clear vision
Damage to the surface of the cornea causes pain and loss of vision, but regenerative therapies are providing a clearer, brighter future.
- David Holmes
-
Outline |
Let there be sight
Loss of the stem cells that constantly renew the surface of the cornea causes pain and, in some cases, blindness. Advances in transplantation and cell culture are helping to restore vision to even the most severely affected people.
- David Holmes
-
Research Highlight |
Eyes grafted into tadpole tails may see
A migraine drug may boost neural connections with transplanted eyes.
-
Article |
Myeloid progenitor cluster formation drives emergency and leukaemic myelopoiesis
During emergency myelopoiesis in mice, clusters of self-renewing granulocyte/macrophage progenitors (GMP) are transiently formed in the bone marrow cavity to produce a burst of myeloid cells; in leukaemia, GMP clusters persist and constantly generate myeloid leukaemia cells.
- Aurélie Hérault
- , Mikhail Binnewies
- & Emmanuelle Passegué
-
Research Highlights |
Fatty bones weaken with age
-
Research Highlights |
Human–pig embryo made
-
News & Views |
Interspecies pancreas transplants
A mouse pancreas grown in a rat controls blood-sugar levels when transplanted into a mouse that models type 1 diabetes. This achievement provides a tantalizing glimpse of how organs could be grown for therapeutic use. See Article p.191
- Qiao Zhou
-
Article |
Interspecies organogenesis generates autologous functional islets
The authors inject mouse pluripotent stem cells into pancreatogenesis-disabled rat blastocysts and thereby generate rats with mouse pancreata from which the islets, when transplanted into mice, can provide a long-term cure for symptoms of diabetes, without continuous immunosuppression.
- Tomoyuki Yamaguchi
- , Hideyuki Sato
- & Hiromitsu Nakauchi
-
Letter |
mTORC1 and muscle regeneration are regulated by the LINC00961-encoded SPAR polypeptide
The polypeptide SPAR is encoded by a long non-coding RNA, localizes to the late endosome and lysosome, and regulates muscle regeneration by inhibiting mTORC1.
- Akinobu Matsumoto
- , Alessandra Pasut
- & Pier Paolo Pandolfi
-
-
Outlook |
Perspective: Work with, not against, biology
Advances in technology have outpaced our understanding of organ development and injury response. It's time to reassess, says Stephen Badylak.
- Stephen Badylak
-
Outlook |
Technology: The promise of printing
Machines that deposit cell-laden inks are constructing tissues and organs, one layer at a time.
- Neil Savage
-
Outlook |
Timeline: Regrowing the body
For centuries, scientists have been captivated by the phenomenal feats of regeneration found in nature. Despite decades of research, attempts to replace or repair parts of the human body have met with only modest success. Fresh understanding of organ formation coupled with new technologies may help to unlock long-sought cures.
- Cassandra Willyard
-
Outlook |
Animal models: Unlock your inner salamander
Some animals can regrow body parts with ease. Biologists hope to figure out their secrets and apply them to humans.
- Sujata Gupta
-
Outlook |
Diabetes: Encapsulating the problem
Cell therapy could cure type 1 diabetes — if only the immune system didn't get in the way.
- Elie Dolgin
-
Outlook |
Neuroscience: New nerves for old
Stem-cell therapy promises to restore motor function after a stroke or spinal-cord injury, but neurologists are proceeding with caution.
- Katherine Bourzac
-
Outlook |
Regulation: Rewriting the regenerative rulebook
Adult stem cells have become a regulatory battleground as clinicians, scientists and ethicists debate whether the road to the clinic should be shorter.
- Michael Eisenstein
-
News & Views |
An eye on retinal recovery
Retinal-cell transplants restore vision in mouse models of retinal degeneration. It emerges that the transplant leads to an exchange of material between donor and host cells — not to donor-cell integration into the retina, as had been presumed.
- Michael A. Dyer
-
Letter |
Intronic polyadenylation of PDGFRα in resident stem cells attenuates muscle fibrosis
Changes in intronic polyadenylation of the Pdgfra in fibro/adipogenic progenitors lead to increased expression of a shorter variant with a truncated kinase domain, which modulates pro-fibrotic pathways to reduce tissue fibrosis in muscle.
- Alisa A. Mueller
- , Cindy T. van Velthoven
- & Thomas A. Rando