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| Open AccessROS homeostasis mediated by MPK4 and SUMM2 determines synergid cell death
Synergid cells undergo programmed cell death following pollen tube reception and successful fertilization. Here the authors show that premature synergid cell death is prevented by the mitogen activated protein kinase MPK4 and the R protein SUMM2 which maintain ROS homeostasis in Arabidopsis.
- Ronny Völz
- , William Harris
- & Yong-Hwan Lee
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Article
| Open AccessPersistent directional growth capability in Arabidopsis thaliana pollen tubes after nuclear elimination from the apex
Arabidopsis pollen contains a vegetative nucleus and two sperm cells that move to the apical region during pollen tube growth. Here, Motomura et al. make use of transgenic pollen with immobilized nuclei and show that, contrary to previous assumptions, movement of the vegetative nucleus is not needed for pollen tube guidance.
- Kazuki Motomura
- , Hidenori Takeuchi
- & Daisuke Maruyama
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Article
| Open AccessPlasma membrane H+-ATPases sustain pollen tube growth and fertilization
Cytosolic ion gradients in growing pollen tubes are thought to be required for polar growth. Here the authors show that the Arabidopsis plasma membrane H+ ATPases, AHA6, AHA8, and AHA9, maintain tip-to-shank proton gradients, oscillations in cytosolic pH and actin organization to enable pollen tube elongation.
- Robert D. Hoffmann
- , Maria Teresa Portes
- & Michael Palmgren
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Article
| Open AccessThe REN4 rheostat dynamically coordinates the apical and lateral domains of Arabidopsis pollen tubes
Polar growth of pollen tubes is established by polar localization of ROP1 GTPase activity at the apical tip. Here, Li et al. identify REN4 as a ROP1 interaction partner that restrains the ROP1 distribution to the apex by promoting ROP1 endocytosis from lateral domains of the pollen tube membrane.
- Hui Li
- , Nan Luo
- & Zhenbiao Yang
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Article
| Open AccessStructural basis for receptor recognition of pollen tube attraction peptides
The cysteine-rich peptides LUREs play an essential role in pollen tube attraction to the ovule for plant sexual reproduction. Here Zhang et al. show that PRK6 functions as a receptor of the LUREs in Arabidopsis thaliana and reveal the ligand recognition mechanism.
- Xiaoxiao Zhang
- , Weijia Liu
- & Jijie Chai