Featured
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Self-enhanced mobility enables vortex pattern formation in living matter
We demonstrate that self-enhanced mobility offers a simple physical mechanism for pattern formation in living systems and, more generally, in other active matter systems near the boundary of fluid- and solid-like behaviours.
- Haoran Xu
- & Yilin Wu
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Article |
All-optical frequency division on-chip using a single laser
We demonstrate an all-optical, mode-locking, Kerr-comb frequency division method that provides a chip-scale microwave source that is extremely versatile, accurate, stable and has ultralow noise, using only a single continuous-wave laser.
- Yun Zhao
- , Jae K. Jang
- & Alexander L. Gaeta
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Underdetection of cases of COVID-19 in France threatens epidemic control
Analyses of virological and surveillance data in France show that a substantial proportion of symptomatic cases of COVID-19 have remained undetected and that easily accessible and efficient testing is required to control the pandemic.
- Giulia Pullano
- , Laura Di Domenico
- & Vittoria Colizza
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Floating under a levitating liquid
Manipulation of the effective gravity of an oscillating liquid creates stable buoyancy in the lower surface of a liquid layer levitating above air, allowing bodies to float upside down.
- Benjamin Apffel
- , Filip Novkoski
- & Emmanuel Fort
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Observation of superconducting diode effect
A superconducting diode that has zero resistance in only one direction is realized in an artificially engineered superlattice without inversion symmetry, enabling directional charge transport without energy loss.
- Fuyuki Ando
- , Yuta Miyasaka
- & Teruo Ono
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A statistical solution to the chaotic, non-hierarchical three-body problem
The ergodic hypothesis is used to produce a statistical solution to the chaotic non-hierarchical three-body problem.
- Nicholas C. Stone
- & Nathan W. C. Leigh
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Braess’s paradox and programmable behaviour in microfluidic networks
Microfluidic systems controlled by a single driving pressure are programmed to exhibit complex flow-switching schemes and a fluid analogue of Braess’s paradox by exploiting fluid inertia and network design.
- Daniel J. Case
- , Yifan Liu
- & Adilson E. Motter
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Letter |
Frequent observations of identical onsets of large and small earthquakes
Analysis of a dataset of high-sensitivity Tohoku–Hokkaido seismograph records shows that pairs of subduction-type earthquakes of different sizes have very similar initial characteristics, implying that the final size of an earthquake cannot be reliably predicted from these.
- Satoshi Ide
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Letter |
Real-time vibrations of a carbon nanotube
The thermal vibrations of a carbon nanotube are directly measured in real time with high displacement sensitivity and fine time resolution, revealing dynamics undetected by previous time-averaged measurements.
- Arthur W. Barnard
- , Mian Zhang
- & Paul L. McEuen
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Letter |
Resonant domain-wall-enhanced tunable microwave ferroelectrics
The domain-wall structure and dynamics are found to enhance, rather than inhibit, the high-frequency performance of an intrinsically tunable material, obtaining ultralow loss and exceptional frequency selectivity.
- Zongquan Gu
- , Shishir Pandya
- & Jonathan E. Spanier
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Letter |
Chaotic dynamics in nanoscale NbO2 Mott memristors for analogue computing
A relaxation oscillator incorporating nanoscale niobium dioxide memristors that exhibit both a current- and a temperature-controlled negative differential resistance produces chaotic dynamics that aid biomimetic computing.
- Suhas Kumar
- , John Paul Strachan
- & R. Stanley Williams
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Article |
A living mesoscopic cellular automaton made of skin scales
A mesoscopic cellular automaton arising from a microscopic reaction–diffusion system as a function of skin thickness is observed in ocellated lizards, showing that cellular automata are not merely abstract computational systems, but can directly correspond to processes generated by biological evolution.
- Liana Manukyan
- , Sophie A. Montandon
- & Michel C. Milinkovitch
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Letter |
Topological defects control collective dynamics in neural progenitor cell cultures
The cell flow and defects within the alignment pattern of cultured mouse neural progenitor cells are described.
- Kyogo Kawaguchi
- , Ryoichiro Kageyama
- & Masaki Sano
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Letter |
Weak synchronization and large-scale collective oscillation in dense bacterial suspensions
Cells in dense bacterial suspensions can self-organize into highly robust collective oscillatory motion, while individual cells move in an erratic manner; their interaction is modelled to reveal a weak synchronization mechanism.
- Chong Chen
- , Song Liu
- & Yilin Wu
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Letter |
Emergence of a turbulent cascade in a quantum gas
The gradual development of a turbulent cascade in a weakly interacting homogeneous Bose gas is observed on application of a periodic driving force.
- Nir Navon
- , Alexander L. Gaunt
- & Zoran Hadzibabic
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Letter |
Autocatalytic, bistable, oscillatory networks of biologically relevant organic reactions
A few-component network of biologically relevant, organic reactions displays bistability and oscillations, without an enzymatic catalyst.
- Sergey N. Semenov
- , Lewis J. Kraft
- & George M. Whitesides
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Letter |
Ablation-cooled material removal with ultrafast bursts of pulses
Ablation cooling is demonstrated as an effective means of removing material using successive bursts of laser pulses with short intraburst delay times; the technique allows the overall pulse energy to be decreased, overcoming negative thermal effects during the ablation process.
- Can Kerse
- , Hamit Kalaycıoğlu
- & Fatih Ömer Ilday
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Letter |
Intrinsic ferroelectric switching from first principles
Molecular dynamics simulations of 90° domain walls in PbTiO3 are used to construct a nucleation-and-growth-based analytical model that quantifies the dynamics of many types of domain walls in various ferroelectrics, suggesting intrinsic domain-wall motion as a universal mechanism for ferroelectric switching.
- Shi Liu
- , Ilya Grinberg
- & Andrew M. Rappe
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Letter |
Universal resilience patterns in complex networks
An analytical framework is proposed for a complex network to accurately predict its dynamic resilience and unveil the network characteristics that can enhance or diminish resilience.
- Jianxi Gao
- , Baruch Barzel
- & Albert-László Barabási
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Letter |
Multi-gigaelectronvolt acceleration of positrons in a self-loaded plasma wakefield
A particle accelerator that is two orders of magnitude more efficient than conventional radio-frequency accelerators is described in which positrons (rather than electrons) at the front of a bunch transfer their energy to a substantial number of positrons at the rear of the same bunch by exciting a wakefield in the plasma.
- S. Corde
- , E. Adli
- & G. Yocky