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| Open AccessEnvironment geometry alters subiculum boundary vector cell receptive fields in adulthood and early development
How neural responses to boundaries develop in the subiculum remains unknown. Here authors show that the receptive fields of Boundary Vector Cells (neurons signalling vector displacement to boundaries) are altered by environment geometry, with directional tunings aligning with square arena walls, including during development.
- Laurenz Muessig
- , Fabio Ribeiro Rodrigues
- & Thomas J. Wills
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Article
| Open AccessFinding the gap: neuromorphic motion-vision in dense environments
Inspired by insects in nature, the authors develop a neuromorphic robotic system with obstacle avoidance, tunnel centering and gap crossing capabilities. Their robotic system accomplishes these multiple capabilities by steering towards regions of low apparent motion.
- Thorben Schoepe
- , Ella Janotte
- & Elisabetta Chicca
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| Open AccessCortical reactivation of spatial and non-spatial features coordinates with hippocampus to form a memory dialogue
The mechanisms of episodic memory are not well understood. Here, the authors show that the reactivation of non-spatial information precedes the reactivation of spatial information, and that both are correlated with hippocampal sharp-wave ripples.
- HaoRan Chang
- , Ingrid M. Esteves
- & Bruce L. McNaughton
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| Open AccessNeural representation of goal direction in the monarch butterfly brain
Neural coding of goal direction remains unclear in insects. Here, the authors describe goal-direction neurons in the monarch butterfly brain that specifically encode the insect’s desired flight direction during spatial orientation.
- M. Jerome Beetz
- , Christian Kraus
- & Basil el Jundi
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Article
| Open AccessA distributed and efficient population code of mixed selectivity neurons for flexible navigation decisions
Animals flexibly and rapidly adapt navigation routes to the environment and context. Here, the authors find that the flexibility in navigation decisions arises from cells distributed in posterior cortex, each of which mixes sensory and memory information.
- Shinichiro Kira
- , Houman Safaai
- & Christopher D. Harvey
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Article
| Open AccessA neural circuit for wind-guided olfactory navigation
Flies navigate to food sources by combining odour and wind-direction cues. This study identifies pathways to the fan-shaped body that encode these signals, and demonstrates how local neurons integrate odour- and wind information to guide navigation.
- Andrew M. M. Matheson
- , Aaron J. Lanz
- & Katherine I. Nagel
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Article
| Open AccessMolecular encoding and synaptic decoding of context during salt chemotaxis in C. elegans
The nematode C. elegans moves around to find an optimal environment. This work demonstrates how it can detect and move towards a previously learned salinity using the salt-sensing neuron ASER.
- Shingo Hiroki
- , Hikari Yoshitane
- & Yuichi Iino
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Article
| Open AccessMulticentric tracking of multiple agents by anterior cingulate cortex during pursuit and evasion
Pursuit or evasion requires world-centric and agent-centric representation to coordinate navigation and motor control. The dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, which communicates bi-directionally with both the hippocampal complex and premotor areas serve a mapping role in this process.
- Seng Bum Michael Yoo
- , Jiaxin Cindy Tu
- & Benjamin Yost Hayden
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Article
| Open AccessA striatal interneuron circuit for continuous target pursuit
Many natural behaviours involve tracking of a target in space. Here, the authors describe a task to assess this behaviour in mice and use in vivo electrophysiology, calcium imaging, optogenetics, and chemogenetics to investigate the role of the striatum in target pursuit.
- Namsoo Kim
- , Haofang E. Li
- & Henry H. Yin
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Article
| Open AccessImpaired cerebellar Purkinje cell potentiation generates unstable spatial map orientation and inaccurate navigation
It is known that Purkinje cell PKC-dependent depression is involved in the stabilization of self-motion based hippocampal representation. Here the authors describe decreased stability of hippocampal place cells based on allocentric cues in mice lacking Purkinje cell PP2B-dependent potentiation.
- Julie Marie Lefort
- , Jean Vincent
- & Christelle Rochefort
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Article
| Open AccessAn intrinsic association between olfactory identification and spatial memory in humans
Olfaction, the sense of smell, may have originally evolved to aid navigation in space, but there is no direct evidence of a link between olfaction and navigation in humans. Here the authors show that olfaction and spatial memory abilities are correlated and rely on similar brain regions in humans.
- Louisa Dahmani
- , Raihaan M. Patel
- & Véronique D. Bohbot
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Article
| Open AccessOptimal dynamic coding by mixed-dimensionality neurons in the head-direction system of bats
Multidimensional stimuli are often represented by neurons encoding only a single dimension and those encoding multiple dimensions. Here, the authors present theoretical and experimental analyses to show that mixed representations are optimal to efficiently encode such stimuli under different behavioral modes.
- Arseny Finkelstein
- , Nachum Ulanovsky
- & Johnatan Aljadeff
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Article
| Open AccessDedicated photoreceptor pathways in Drosophila larvae mediate navigation by processing either spatial or temporal cues
The response of Drosophila larva to light depends on both spatial and temporal inputs. Here the authors show that Rhodopsin5 photoreceptors, but not Rhodopsin6 photoreceptors, are required for conveying spatial light cues.
- Tim-Henning Humberg
- , Pascal Bruegger
- & Simon G. Sprecher
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Article
| Open AccessZebrafish and medaka offer insights into the neurobehavioral correlates of vertebrate magnetoreception
Advances in animal magnetoreception have been limited by a lack of tractable vertebrate laboratory models. Here, the authors demonstrate light-independent magnetoreception in mature zebrafish and medaka, as well as magnetosensitive locomotion in juvenile medaka associated with neuronal activation in the lateral hindbrain.
- Ahne Myklatun
- , Antonella Lauri
- & Gil G. Westmeyer
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Article
| Open AccessSensorimotor computation underlying phototaxis in zebrafish
Active locomotion requires closed-loop sensorimotor co ordination between perception and action. Here the authors show using behavioural, imaging and modelling approaches that gaze orientation during phototaxis behaviour in larval zebrafish is related to oscillatory dynamics of a neuronal population in the hindbrain.
- Sébastien Wolf
- , Alexis M. Dubreuil
- & Georges Debrégeas
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| Open AccessCoupled symmetric and asymmetric circuits underlying spatial orientation in fruit flies
Ellipsoid body (EB) neurons in the fruit fly represent the animal heading through a bump-like activity dynamics. Here the authors report a connectome-driven spiking neural circuit model of the EB and the protocerebral bridge (PB) that can maintain and update an activity bump related to the spatial orientation.
- Ta-Shun Su
- , Wan-Ju Lee
- & Chung-Chuan Lo
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| Open AccessPerirhinal firing patterns are sustained across large spatial segments of the task environment
Spatial navigation and memory depend on neural coding of an organism’s location as well as large-scale knowledge of the environment, but how animals organize information in task-relevant spatial segments is not well understood. Here the authors show that, in rats, perirhinal neurons perform integrative operations, globally specifying where, in the task context, an animal is located.
- Jeroen J. Bos
- , Martin Vinck
- & Cyriel M. A. Pennartz
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Article |
Echo-acoustic flow dynamically modifies the cortical map of target range in bats
Echolocating bats possess an organized map of echo delay in the auditory cortex. Bartenstein et al. investigate the influence of echo-acoustic flow information on the organization of the cortical map, and find that dynamic adaptation of the map is dependent on situation-specific sensory input.
- Sophia K. Bartenstein
- , Nadine Gerstenberg
- & Uwe Firzlaff
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| Open AccessStereo and serial sniffing guide navigation to an odour source in a mammal
Integrating stereo information from two eyes or two ears is fundamental to localizing visual and auditory stimuli. Kenneth Catania investigates the olfactory sensitivity of eastern American moles, and finds that they use bilateral chemosensory cues in combination with serial sampling to localize odorants.
- Kenneth C. Catania