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| Open AccessAncient dolphin genomes reveal rapid repeated adaptation to coastal waters
The chronology and mode of parallel evolution remain unclear. Here, the authors compare mid-Holocene and contemporary bottlenose dolphin adaptations between pelagic and coastal ecosystems with paleogenomics, finding rapid adaptation to newly emerged habitat from standing genetic variation.
- Marie Louis
- , Petra Korlević
- & Andrew D. Foote
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Article
| Open AccessLarge-scale climatic anomalies affect marine predator foraging behaviour and demography
Understanding how organisms respond to short-term climate variations will help predict the impact of future global change. Here, Bost et al. show that large-scale climatic anomalies coincide with changes in the foraging behaviour and populations dynamics of king penguins in the Southern hemisphere.
- Charles A. Bost
- , Cedric Cotté
- & Henri Weimerskirch
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Exercise at depth alters bradycardia and incidence of cardiac anomalies in deep-diving marine mammals
Deep-sea diving mammals routinely undergo extreme physiological challenges not experienced by their terrestrial counterparts. Using high-resolution electrocardiographic recorders fitted to seals and dolphins, Williams et al. report an increased frequency of cardiac arrhythmias at greater exercise intensity and dive depth.
- Terrie M. Williams
- , Lee A. Fuiman
- & Randall W. Davis
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Article
| Open AccessSocial networks reveal cultural behaviour in tool-using dolphins
Whether humans are the only animals with cultural behaviour remains an open question in behavioural research. Here, a network analysis of the social preferences among bottlenose dolphins in Shark Bay, Australia finds that tool-using dolphins prefer others like themselves, suggesting the presence of cultural behaviour.
- Janet Mann
- , Margaret A. Stanton
- & Lisa O. Singh