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| Open AccessSREBP-dependent lipidomic reprogramming as a broad-spectrum antiviral target
Viruses rely on host cell metabolism for replication, making these pathways potential therapeutic targets. Here, the authors show that AM580, a retinoid derivative and RAR-α agonist, affects replication of several RNA viruses by interfering with the activity of SREBP.
- Shuofeng Yuan
- , Hin Chu
- & Kwok-Yung Yuen
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Article
| Open AccessOnline photochemical derivatization enables comprehensive mass spectrometric analysis of unsaturated phospholipid isomers
Mass spectrometry is widely used for large-scale lipid profiling but distinguishing unsaturated lipid isomers is still challenging. Here, the authors present an analytical platform for high-throughput identification of lipid C=C location isomers in clinical samples, showing that isomer ratios may guide biomarker discovery.
- Wenpeng Zhang
- , Donghui Zhang
- & Yu Xia
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Article
| Open AccessDaily changes in phytoplankton lipidomes reveal mechanisms of energy storage in the open ocean
Day-night cycles in the biochemical composition of phytoplankton remain poorly understood. Here, Becker et al. use lipidomic and transcriptomic data from the North Pacific subtropical gyre to describe a daily cycle of production and consumption of energy-rich lipids by eukaryotic phytoplankton.
- Kevin W. Becker
- , James R. Collins
- & Benjamin A. S. Van Mooy
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Article
| Open AccessThe gut microbiota promotes hepatic fatty acid desaturation and elongation in mice
The role of the gut microbiota in hepatic lipid metabolism is controversial and incompletely understood. Here the authors perform multi-omics analyses of altered lipid metabolic processes in germ-free and specific pathogen-free mice, revealing how the gut microbiota affects hepatic fatty acid desaturation and elongation.
- Alida Kindt
- , Gerhard Liebisch
- & Josef Ecker
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Article
| Open AccessA selective inhibitor of ceramide synthase 1 reveals a novel role in fat metabolism
Ceramides are signalling molecules that regulate several physiological functions including insulin sensitivity. Here the authors report a selective ceramide synthase 1 inhibitor that counteracts lipid accumulation within the muscle and adiposity by increasing fatty acid oxidation but without affecting insulin sensitivity in mice fed with an obesogenic diet.
- Nigel Turner
- , Xin Ying Lim
- & Anthony S. Don
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Article
| Open AccessIdentification of an analgesic lipopeptide produced by the probiotic Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917
Escherichia coli Nissle is a probiotic that decreases visceral pain associated with irritable bowel syndrome. Here, the authors show that the microbe produces an analgesic lipopeptide, structurally related to GABA, that can cross the gut epithelial barrier and inhibits visceral hypersensitivity in mice.
- Teresa Pérez-Berezo
- , Julien Pujo
- & Nicolas Cenac
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Article
| Open AccessEstablishing multiple omics baselines for three Southeast Asian populations in the Singapore Integrative Omics Study
The Singapore Genome Variation projects characterized the genetics of Singapore’s Chinese, Malay, and Indian populations. The Singapore Integrative Omics Study introduced here goes further in providing multi-omic measurements in individuals from these populations, including genetic, transcriptome, lipidome, and lifestyle data, and will facilitate the study of common diseases in Asian communities.
- Woei-Yuh Saw
- , Erwin Tantoso
- & Yik-Ying Teo
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Article
| Open AccessAdiponectin receptor 1 conserves docosahexaenoic acid and promotes photoreceptor cell survival
Docosahexaenoic acid is a major and important retinal fatty acid that is recruited and retained in the photoreceptor membrane via an unknown mechanism. Here, Rice et al. show that adiponectin receptor 1 is a key molecular switch for docosahexaenoic acid membrane homeostasis and photoreceptor cell function.
- Dennis S. Rice
- , Jorgelina M. Calandria
- & Nicolas G. Bazan