Featured
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Integrated lithium niobate microwave photonic processing engine
An integrated lithium niobate photonic processing engine performs integration and differentiation of analogue signals, solves ordinary differential equations, generates ultra-wideband microwave signals and detects edges in images.
- Hanke Feng
- , Tong Ge
- & Cheng Wang
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Article
| Open Access3D integration enables ultralow-noise isolator-free lasers in silicon photonics
Three-dimensional integration of distributed-feedback lasers and ultralow-loss silicon nitride waveguides results in ultralow-noise lasers without the need for optical isolators.
- Chao Xiang
- , Warren Jin
- & John E. Bowers
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A photonic integrated continuous-travelling-wave parametric amplifier
By using Si3N4 photonic integrated circuits on a silicon chip, a continuous-travelling-wave parametric amplifier is shown to yield a parametric gain exceeding both on-chip propagation loss as well as fibre–chip–fibre coupling losses.
- Johann Riemensberger
- , Nikolai Kuznetsov
- & Tobias J. Kippenberg
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Article
| Open AccessExtending the spectrum of fully integrated photonics to submicrometre wavelengths
Fully integrated photonics at submicrometre wavelengths is realized by a heterogeneous integration technology.
- Minh A. Tran
- , Chong Zhang
- & Tin Komljenovic
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Article
| Open AccessSelf-emergence of robust solitons in a microcavity
Slow nonlinearities of a free-running microresonator-filtered fibre laser are shown to transform temporal cavity solitons into the system’s dominant attractor, leading to reliable self-starting oscillation of microcavity-solitons that are naturally robust to perturbations.
- Maxwell Rowley
- , Pierre-Henry Hanzard
- & Alessia Pasquazi
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Article
| Open AccessMicrocomb-driven silicon photonic systems
A simple and power-efficient microcomb source is used to drive complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor silicon photonic engines, a step towards the next generation of fully integrated photonic systems.
- Haowen Shu
- , Lin Chang
- & John E. Bowers
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On-chip electro-optic frequency shifters and beam splitters
Engineering of the coupling between optical modes in a lithium niobate chip enables the realization of tunable, bi-directional and low-loss electro-optic frequency shifters controlled using only continuous and single-tone microwaves.
- Yaowen Hu
- , Mengjie Yu
- & Marko Lončar
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Experimental quantum speed-up in reinforcement learning agents
A reinforcement learning experiment using a programmable integrated nanophotonic processor shows that a quantum communication channel with the environment speeds up the learning process of an agent.
- V. Saggio
- , B. E. Asenbeck
- & P. Walther
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A universal 3D imaging sensor on a silicon photonics platform
A compact, high-performance silicon photonics-based light detection and ranging system for three-dimensional imaging is developed that should be amenable to low-cost mass manufacturing
- Christopher Rogers
- , Alexander Y. Piggott
- & Remus Nicolaescu
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Integrated multi-wavelength control of an ion qubit
A surface-electrode ion-trap chip is demonstrated, which delivers all the wavelengths of light required for the preparation and operation of ion qubits.
- R. J. Niffenegger
- , J. Stuart
- & J. Chiaverini
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Review Article |
Programmable photonic circuits
The current state of programmable photonic integrated circuits is discussed, including recent developments in their building blocks, circuit architectures, electronic control and programming strategies, as well as different application spaces.
- Wim Bogaerts
- , Daniel Pérez
- & Andrea Melloni
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Article |
Monolithic piezoelectric control of soliton microcombs
By monolithically integrating piezoelectric actuators on ultralow-loss photonic circuits, soliton microcombs—a spectrum of sharp lines over a range of optical frequencies—can be modulated at high speeds with megahertz bandwidths.
- Junqiu Liu
- , Hao Tian
- & Tobias J. Kippenberg
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Integrated turnkey soliton microcombs
A turnkey regime for soliton microcombs is demonstrated, in which solitons are generated by switching on a co-integrated pump laser, eliminating the need for photonic and electronic control circuitry.
- Boqiang Shen
- , Lin Chang
- & John E. Bowers
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Massively parallel coherent laser ranging using a soliton microcomb
A massively parallel coherent light detection and ranging (lidar) scheme using a soliton microcomb—a light source that emits a wide spectrum of sharp lines with equally spaced frequencies—is described.
- Johann Riemensberger
- , Anton Lukashchuk
- & Tobias J. Kippenberg
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Article |
Observation of the exceptional-point-enhanced Sagnac effect
precisely controllable integrated optical gyroscope based on stimulated Brillouin scattering is used to study non-Hermitian physics, revealing a four-fold enhancement of the Sagnac scale factor near exceptional points.
- Yu-Hung Lai
- , Yu-Kun Lu
- & Kerry Vahala
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Letter |
Integrated lithium niobate electro-optic modulators operating at CMOS-compatible voltages
Chip-scale lithium niobate electro-optic modulators that rapidly convert electrical to optical signals and use CMOS-compatible voltages could prove useful in optical communication networks, microwave photonic systems and photonic computation.
- Cheng Wang
- , Mian Zhang
- & Marko Lončar
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Letter |
An optical-frequency synthesizer using integrated photonics
An optical-frequency synthesizer based on stabilized frequency combs has been developed utilizing chip-scale devices as key components, in a move towards using integrated photonics technology for ultrafast science and metrology.
- Daryl T. Spencer
- , Tara Drake
- & Scott B. Papp
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Letter |
Integrating photonics with silicon nanoelectronics for the next generation of systems on a chip
A way of integrating photonics with silicon nanoelectronics is described, using polycrystalline silicon on glass islands alongside transistors on bulk silicon complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor chips.
- Amir H. Atabaki
- , Sajjad Moazeni
- & Rajeev J. Ram
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Letter |
Microresonator-based solitons for massively parallel coherent optical communications
Frequency combs produced by solitons in silicon-based optical microresonators are used to transmit data streams of more than 50 terabits per second in telecommunication wavelength bands.
- Pablo Marin-Palomo
- , Juned N. Kemal
- & Christian Koos
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Letter |
Single-chip microprocessor that communicates directly using light
An electronic–photonic microprocessor chip manufactured using a conventional microelectronics foundry process is demonstrated; the chip contains 70 million transistors and 850 photonic components and directly uses light to communicate to other chips.
- Chen Sun
- , Mark T. Wade
- & Vladimir M. Stojanović