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| Open AccessEngineered repeat proteins as scaffolds to assemble multi-enzyme systems for efficient cell-free biosynthesis
Multi-enzymatic cascades benefit from precise nanometric organization but achieving this using available scaffolds is challenging. Here the authors present strategy for organizing multienzymatic systems using a protein scaffold based on TRAP domains, and demonstrate improved catalytic output.
- Alba Ledesma-Fernandez
- , Susana Velasco-Lozano
- & Aitziber L. Cortajarena
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| Open AccessActive and stable alcohol dehydrogenase-assembled hydrogels via synergistic bridging of triazoles and metal ions
Biocatalysis using immobilized enzymes is increasingly replacing traditional methods of manufacturing fine chemicals but heir industrial applications are limited by the low specific activity and poor stability. Here, the authors report a feasible strategy utilizing the synergistic bridging of triazoles and metal ions to induce the formation of porous enzyme-assembled hydrogels with increased activity.
- Qiang Chen
- , Ge Qu
- & Guangsheng Luo
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| Open AccessSpheroplasts preparation boosts the catalytic potential of a squalene-hopene cyclase
Squalene-hopene cyclase are membrane-bound enzymes used to produce bioactive compounds at industrial scale. Here, the authors show squalene-hopene cyclase spheroplasts, obtained by removing the outer cell membrane, having a higher catalytic activity than the enzymes and the whole cells, and their cross-linking for recycling and reuse.
- Ana I. Benítez-Mateos
- , Andreas Schneider
- & Francesca Paradisi
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Article
| Open AccessHydrogen-bonded organic framework biomimetic entrapment allowing non-native biocatalytic activity in enzyme
Heme units are immobilised in diverse heme enzymes for oxidation, and have been immobilised also in hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks. Here, the authors show the use of hydrogen-bonded organic framework to modulate the enzyme’s conformation and show different biofunction from the original.
- Guosheng Chen
- , Linjing Tong
- & Gangfeng Ouyang
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Article
| Open AccessAdenosine triphosphate-activated prodrug system for on-demand bacterial inactivation and wound disinfection
Prodrugs are increasingly promising in tackling bacterial resistance and efficacy of treatment. Here, the authors encapsulated horseradish peroxidase and zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 loaded with indole-3-acetic acid in polyacrylamide hydrogel microspheres for ATP-activated wound disinfection.
- Yuhao Weng
- , Huihong Chen
- & Hongliang Tan
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Article
| Open AccessAtomically unveiling the structure-activity relationship of biomacromolecule-metal-organic frameworks symbiotic crystal
Biomolecule-metal-organic-frameworks allow for the creation of hybrid materials with desired biological and chemical function. Here, the authors refine the structure-function relationship by identifying the atomic-layer structure of the hybrids and show differences in structure upon different crystallisation pathways.
- Linjing Tong
- , Siming Huang
- & Gangfeng Ouyang
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Article
| Open AccessContinuous artificial synthesis of glucose precursor using enzyme-immobilized microfluidic reactors
Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) is a difficult enzyme to work with. Here, the authors covalently immobilized it in a microfluidic reactor to enhance its storage/thermal stabilities and reusability, which enabled the continuous artificial synthesis of glucose precursor.
- Yujiao Zhu
- , Ziyu Huang
- & Xuming Zhang
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Article
| Open AccessIntrinsic enzymatic properties modulate the self-propulsion of micromotors
Self-propulsion of biocatalytic micro- and nanomotors is facilitated by enzymes converting substrates into products. Here, the authors show that intrinsic enzymatic properties such as conformational changes are crucial for the self-propulsion of silica microcapsules modified with urease.
- Xavier Arqué
- , Adrian Romero-Rivera
- & Samuel Sánchez
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Article
| Open AccessProximity does not contribute to activity enhancement in the glucose oxidase–horseradish peroxidase cascade
The activity enhancement of the glucose oxide and horseradish peroxidase enzymatic cascade on DNA scaffolds has been linked to proximity effects. Here, the authors challenge this view and suggest that the activity improvement is rather due to the pH near the DNA surface.
- Yifei Zhang
- , Stanislav Tsitkov
- & Henry Hess
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Stable metal-organic frameworks containing single-molecule traps for enzyme encapsulation
Enzymatic catalytic processes have great industrial potential, although their application is hampered by stability and reuse issues. Here, the authors report metal-organic frameworks with rationally designed single-molecule traps for enzyme encapsulation, and evaluate the activity of the confined enzymes.
- Dawei Feng
- , Tian-Fu Liu
- & Hong-Cai Zhou