Featured
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Article |
Shape memory polymer with programmable recovery onset
A four-dimensional printable shape memory hydrogel with shape-shifting onset adjustable by changing the programming conditions is reported.
- Chujun Ni
- , Di Chen
- & Tao Xie
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Article |
Cartilage-like protein hydrogels engineered via entanglement
The introduction of chain entanglements into protein-based hydrogels yields hydrogels with high stiffness, high toughness, fast recovery and ultrahigh compressive strength, with mechanical properties close to those of cartilage.
- Linglan Fu
- , Lan Li
- & Hongbin Li
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Article
| Open AccessHypocrystalline ceramic aerogels for thermal insulation at extreme conditions
Hypocrystalline ceramic aerogels with a zig-zag architecture show high thermal stability under thermal shock and exposure to high temperature, providing a reliable material system for thermal insulation at extreme conditions.
- Jingran Guo
- , Shubin Fu
- & Xiangfeng Duan
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Article |
Additive manufacturing of silica aerogels
A direct ink writing protocol for silica aerogels enables 3D printing of lightweight, miniaturized objects with complex shapes, with the possibility to easily add functionality by incorporating nanoparticles.
- Shanyu Zhao
- , Gilberto Siqueira
- & Wim J. Malfait
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Article |
Dry double-sided tape for adhesion of wet tissues and devices
A new strong, biocompatible and biodegradable double-sided tape can adhere to wet tissues and devices through a mechanism involving rapid water removal from the surface, swift hydrogen and electrostatic interactions, and covalent bonding.
- Hyunwoo Yuk
- , Claudia E. Varela
- & Xuanhe Zhao
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Letter |
Emergence of tissue-like mechanics from fibrous networks confined by close-packed cells
Tissue rheology emerges from the interplay between fibrous networks and cell inclusions, and the mechanical properties of tissues are modulated by restricting the relaxation modes of fibres close to volume-conserving cells.
- Anne S. G. van Oosten
- , Xingyu Chen
- & Paul A. Janmey
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Letter |
Photoswitching topology in polymer networks with metal–organic cages as crosslinks
Using topology-switching metal–ligand cages to crosslink polymer networks produces gels whose chemical and mechanical properties can be radically and reversibly switched on irradiation.
- Yuwei Gu
- , Eric A. Alt
- & Jeremiah A. Johnson
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Letter |
An electric-eel-inspired soft power source from stacked hydrogels
Miniature hydrogel compartments in scalable stacked and folded geometries were used to prepare a contact-activated artificial electric organ.
- Thomas B. H. Schroeder
- , Anirvan Guha
- & Michael Mayer
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Letter |
Designer matrices for intestinal stem cell and organoid culture
The authors have designed modular synthetic hydrogel networks for mouse and human intestinal stem cell cultures that support intestinal organoid formation.
- Nikolce Gjorevski
- , Norman Sachs
- & Matthias P. Lutolf
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Letter |
An anisotropic hydrogel with electrostatic repulsion between cofacially aligned nanosheets
Usually materials design focuses on attractive interactions, but here a hydrogel is described whose properties are dominated by electrostatic repulsion between negatively charged titanate nanosheets embedded within it; the material, inspired by articular cartilage, deforms easily when sheared parallel to the sheets but resists compressive forces applied orthogonally.
- Mingjie Liu
- , Yasuhiro Ishida
- & Takuzo Aida
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Research Highlights |
Injectable gels spring into shape
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Research Highlights |
Counting loops in gels
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News & Views |
'Cut and stick' ion gels
Ion gels are composites of ionic liquids and polymers. Free-standing forms of ion gels have now been made that can be neatly cut with a razor blade and stuck onto semiconductor materials to make transistors.
- Masashi Kawasaki
- & Yoshihiro Iwasa
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Research Highlights |
Hydrogel makes buildings sweat
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News |
Super-stretchy jelly can take a hit
Mix-and-match hydrogel is most resilient yet.
- Katharine Sanderson
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News & Views |
A hard concept in soft matter
Hydrogels have many potential applications, but their mechanical strength is low. By simultaneously crosslinking two kinds of polymers in different ways, a highly fracture-resistant hydrogel has been made. See Letter p.133
- Kenneth R. Shull
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Letter |
Highly stretchable and tough hydrogels
Hydrogels with improved mechanical properties, made by combining polymer networks with ionic and covalent crosslinks, should expand the scope of applications, and may serve as model systems to explore mechanisms of deformation and energy dissipation.
- Jeong-Yun Sun
- , Xuanhe Zhao
- & Zhigang Suo
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News & Views |
Cell environments programmed with light
A combination of two light-induced reactions has been used to attach peptides to a polymeric gel, and then to detach them from it. This feat opens up opportunities for studying the effects of signalling molecules on cell behaviour in vitro.
- Matthias P. Lutolf
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Research Highlights |
Soft optics from organic gels
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Research Highlights |
Lights on for drug delivery
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News |
Pliable particles open door to drug delivery
Hydrogel mimics of red blood cells can sneak through tight spots.
- Tiffany O'Callaghan
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Research Highlights |
Chemistry: Molecular matchmaking
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Letter |
High-water-content mouldable hydrogels by mixing clay and a dendritic molecular binder
In the search to reduce our dependency on fossil-fuel energy, new plastic materials that are less dependent on petroleum are being developed, with water-based gels — hydrogels — representing one possible solution. Here, a mixture of water, 3% clay and a tiny amount of a special organic binder is shown to form a transparent hydrogel that can be moulded into shape-persistent, free-standing objects and that rapidly and completely self-heals when damaged.
- Qigang Wang
- , Justin L. Mynar
- & Takuzo Aida