Article
|
Open Access
Featured
-
-
Article
| Open AccessContrasting life-history responses to climate variability in eastern and western North Pacific sardine populations
Using high-resolution stable isotope and microstructure analyses of otoliths, this study reveals that sardine populations in the western and eastern North Pacific have different early life metabolic and growth rates that respond contrastingly to temperature variations. These findings could explain observations of different responses in these populations to decadal-scale temperature anomalies.
- Tatsuya Sakamoto
- , Motomitsu Takahashi
- & Tomihiko Higuchi
-
Article
| Open AccessTrophic position of Otodus megalodon and great white sharks through time revealed by zinc isotopes
Here the authors demonstrate the use of zinc isotopes (δ66Zn) to geochemically assess trophic levels in extant and extinct sharks. They show that the Neogene megatooth shark (Otodus megalodon) and the great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) occupied a similar trophic level.
- Jeremy McCormack
- , Michael L. Griffiths
- & Thomas Tütken
-
Article
| Open AccessDiverse integrated ecosystem approach overcomes pandemic-related fisheries monitoring challenges
The Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted ecosystem and biodiversity monitoring programs, including marine fisheries surveys. Here the authors combine multiple modelling approaches and data to overcome lost observational effort off the coasts of California in a diversified integrated ecosystem approach.
- Jarrod A. Santora
- , Tanya L. Rogers
- & John C. Field
-
Article
| Open AccessTwenty-year trends in antimicrobial resistance from aquaculture and fisheries in Asia
Trends in antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in aquatic food animals are seldom documented, particularly in Asia. Here, Schar et al. review 749 point prevalence surveys, describing AMR trends in Asian aquaculture and fisheries over two decades, and identifying resistance hotspots as well as regions that would benefit most from future surveillance efforts.
- Daniel Schar
- , Cheng Zhao
- & Thomas P. Van Boeckel
-
Article
| Open AccessCatch reconstructions reveal that global marine fisheries catches are higher than reported and declining
Officially reported fisheries statistics suggest that global catches have stabilized since their peak in the mid-1990s. Here, the authors supplement these reported data with best-estimate values of missing data from the literature, and find that global catches have steadily declined over this time period.
- Daniel Pauly
- & Dirk Zeller
-
Article
| Open AccessMarine foods sourced from farther as their use of global ocean primary production increases
Global landings of wild-caught seafood have plateaued in recent years. Analysing trends in global fisheries catches, Watson et al.find that distance between sourcing and consumption has increased steadily since the 1950s, with ocean productivity unlikely to meet current consumption rates by 2100.
- Reg A. Watson
- , Gabrielle B. Nowara
- & Chris G. Carter
-
Article
| Open AccessSelective fishing induces density-dependent growth
The effects of fishing policies that adjust selectivity are unclear. Here, Svedäng and Hornborg show that fishing practices that increase selectivity of the Eastern Baltic cod have negatively affected its productivity, suggesting that fishing policies should prioritize catch rates over yield.
- Henrik Svedäng
- & Sara Hornborg
-
Article
| Open AccessCascading ecological effects of eliminating fishery discards
Discards from fishing vessels are food for scavenging species, so ending the practice may have ecological consequences. Here, Heath et al. show that improving selectivity so that unwanted fish are not caught, achieves conservation benefits, while simply requiring that vessels land their entire catch, does not.
- Michael R. Heath
- , Robin M. Cook
- & Douglas C. Speirs
-
Article |
Marine protected area improves yield without disadvantaging fishers
Potential fishery benefits of Marine Protected Areas are widely acknowledged, yet their impact on fishery dynamics remains poorly understood. Here the authors provide evidence that Marine Protected Areas can rapidly increase catch rates in adjacent areas, without measurable disadvantages for fishers.
- Sven E. Kerwath
- , Henning Winker
- & Colin G. Attwood
-
Article
| Open AccessGene-associated markers provide tools for tackling illegal fishing and false eco-certification
Catch certificates and eco-labels are used to control illegal fishing worldwide, however, independent control methods are needed. Here, gene-associated SNPs are used to assign individual marine fish back to their population of origin with high precision, with potential application for illegal fishing control.
- Einar E. Nielsen
- , Alessia Cariani
- & Gary R. Carvalho
-
Article |
The effects of 118 years of industrial fishing on UK bottom trawl fisheries
Fish stocks in the ocean are known to be under threat. Here, using government data describing commercial fish landings, Thurstan and colleagues show that these stocks began to decline rapidly in the 1970s.
- Ruth H. Thurstan
- , Simon Brockington
- & Callum M. Roberts