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| Open AccessCrossover between the adiabatic and nonadiabatic electron transfer limits in the Landau-Zener model
The Landau-Zener formula is a semiclassical model describing nonadiabatic transitions, but its range of validity in approaching the adiabatic regime had not been verified. The authors investigate electron transfer reactions in a series of mixed-valence complexes spanning the nonadiabatic throughout the adiabatic limit, and show that the model is valid in a broader range of conditions than previously expected.
- Guang Yuan Zhu
- , Yi Qin
- & Chun Y. Liu
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Article
| Open AccessFrom Ru-bda to Ru-bds: a step forward to highly efficient molecular water oxidation electrocatalysts under acidic and neutral conditions
Developing efficient molecular water oxidation catalysts for artificial photosynthesis is a challenging task. Here the authors introduce a ruthenium based complex with negatively charged sulfonate groups to effectively drive water oxidation under both acidic and neutral conditions.
- Jing Yang
- , Lei Wang
- & Licheng Sun
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Article
| Open AccessSelective capture of carbon dioxide from hydrocarbons using a metal-organic framework
Metal-organic framework adsorbents are promising materials for gas separation and purification. Herein, the authors present a metal-organic framework that selectively captures CO2 over small hydrocarbons; this separation is relevant for the purification of natural gas and industrial feedstocks.
- Omid T. Qazvini
- , Ravichandar Babarao
- & Shane G. Telfer
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Article
| Open AccessCatalytically potent and selective clusterzymes for modulation of neuroinflammation through single-atom substitutions
Artificial enzymes with reprogrammed and augmented catalytic activity and substrate selectivity have emerged to tackle limitations of noble metals or transition metal oxides. Here, the authors report Au25 clusterzymes which are endowed with high catalytic activity and selectivity in a range of enzyme-mimicking reactions.
- Haile Liu
- , Yonghui Li
- & Xiao-Dong Zhang
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Article
| Open AccessRobust and efficient hydrogenation of carbonyl compounds catalysed by mixed donor Mn(I) pincer complexes
Manganese-based hydrogenation catalysts are sensitive to high temperatures and may degrade under industrially relevant conditions. Here, the authors report a highly efficient manganese pincer pre-catalyst displaying high TOF values (up to 41 000 h−1) and stability (TON up to 200 000) at loadings as low as 5-200 ppm.
- Wenjun Yang
- , Ivan Yu. Chernyshov
- & Evgeny A. Pidko
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Article
| Open AccessAsymmetric construction of tetrahedral chiral zinc with high configurational stability and catalytic activity
Unlike traditional chiral metal complexes, which typically contain chiral ligands, in chiral-at-metal complexes chirality originates from a stereogenic metal center bound to achiral ligands. Herein, the authors use an unsymmetric tridentate ligand to construct a Werner-type tetrahedral chiral-at-zinc complex which displays high configurational stability and catalyzes an oxa-Diels-Alder reaction with high yield and enantioselectivity.
- Kenichi Endo
- , Yuanfei Liu
- & Mitsuhiko Shionoya
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Article
| Open AccessBenzene- and pyridine-incorporated octaphyrins with different coordination modes toward two PdII centers
The reactivity of expanded porphyrins is highly influenced by their scaffold architecture. Here, the authors construct two nonaromatic dumbbell-shaped benzene- and pyridine-incorporating octaphyrins via Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling; depending on the framework, different coordination modes are obtained upon metallation with Pd(II).
- Le Liu
- , Zhiwen Hu
- & Jianxin Song
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Article
| Open AccessEnhancing photovoltages at p-type semiconductors through a redox-active metal-organic framework surface coating
Photoelectrochemical performance is often hindered by sluggish charge transfer at the semiconductor interface. Here, the authors illustrate that a thin film coating made of a conductive metal-organic framework can improve the photovoltage of the underpinning semiconductors.
- Anna M. Beiler
- , Brian D. McCarthy
- & Sascha Ott
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Article
| Open AccessDNA nano-pocket for ultra-selective uranyl extraction from seawater
The extraction of metals from seawater is an area of great potential; especially for the extraction of uranium. Here, the authors report on the synthesis of a DNA based uranium adsorbent with high selectivity and demonstrate the potential for the DNA based extraction of high-value soluble minerals from seawater.
- Yihui Yuan
- , Tingting Liu
- & Ning Wang
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Article
| Open AccessSynergistic photoredox and copper catalysis by diode-like coordination polymer with twisted and polar copper–dye conjugation
Synergistic photoredox–copper catalysis is limited by fluorescence quenching of Cu(II) ions to photoreductive dyes in solution. Here, the authors compromise photoreduction and Cu(II) catalysis by diode-like coordination polymer with twisted Cu(II)–dye conjugation, revealing its vast application vistas.
- Yusheng Shi
- , Tiexin Zhang
- & Chunying Duan
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Article
| Open AccessA sandwich-type cluster containing Ge@Pd3 planar fragment flanked by aromatic nonagermanide caps
Sandwich-type clusters containing heterometallic interlayers have remained elusive. Here, the authors present the structure of a cluster composed of two aromatic nonagermanide caps flanking an heterometallic Ge@Pd3 planar fragment, where the Ge center is formally zerovalent.
- Hong-Lei Xu
- , Nikolay V. Tkachenko
- & Zhong-Ming Sun
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Article
| Open AccessChemical engineering of quasicrystal approximants in lanthanide-based coordination solids
Tessellation of self-assembling molecular building blocks is attractive for accessing metal-organic materials with geometric frustration, however such motifs are rare. Here the authors use ytterbium(II) as a five-vertex node to assemble an Archimedean tessellation in a bulk, molecule-based material.
- Laura Voigt
- , Mariusz Kubus
- & Kasper S. Pedersen
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Article
| Open AccessStabilization of a molecular water oxidation catalyst on a dye−sensitized photoanode by a pyridyl anchor
Understanding the properties of water-splitting assemblies in dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells is a key challenge in artificial photosynthesis. Here, the authors report the importance of anchoring groups on a water oxidation catalyst in determining active species on metal oxide surfaces.
- Yong Zhu
- , Degao Wang
- & Thomas J. Meyer
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Article
| Open AccessEqui–size nesting of Platonic and Archimedean metal–organic polyhedra into a twin capsid
Supramolecular constructs that mimic complex biological assemblies are synthetically challenging. Here, the authors present a double-shell cage wherein two independent metal-organic polyhedra are nested together in a manner analogous to that found in double-shell virus capsids.
- Hongmei Gan
- , Na Xu
- & Zhongmin Su
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Article
| Open AccessA nature-inspired hydrogen-bonded supramolecular complex for selective copper ion removal from water
Heavy metals and metalloids pose major threats to health and environmental ecosystems, thus systems for low-cost remediation are needed. Here the authors report the scalable design of a hydrogen-bonded organic–inorganic framework for selective removal of trace heavy metal ions from water.
- Ngoc T. Bui
- , Hyungmook Kang
- & Jeffrey J. Urban
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Article
| Open AccessLigand engineering to achieve enhanced ratiometric oxygen sensing in a silver cluster-based metal-organic framework
Incorporating dual fluorescence and phosphorescence into a single matrix is attractive for oxygen sensing, but material design is challenging. Here the authors achieve dual fluorescence-phosphorescence from a single linker chromophore in a silver chalcogenolate-cluster-based metal-organic framework.
- Xi-Yan Dong
- , Yubing Si
- & Thomas C. W. Mak
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Article
| Open AccessChemical instability at chalcogenide surfaces impacts chalcopyrite devices well beyond the surface
Anion vacancies are a hurdle for technologies based on chalcogenide semiconductors and topological insulators. Even at room temperature, oxidation and cyanide etching can lead to selenium vacancies in CuInSe2 photovoltaic material but suitable post deposition treatments can mitigate their effect.
- Diego Colombara
- , Hossam Elanzeery
- & Susanne Siebentritt
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Article
| Open AccessA flat carborane with multiple aromaticity beyond Wade–Mingos’ rules
The polyhedral skeletal electron pair theory (PESPT), also known as Wade-Mingos’ rules, defines a relationship between skeletal bonding electron pairs and structure of clusters. Here the authors report the synthesis, structure and computational studies of planar C2B4R4 carboranes that do not adhere to PESPT.
- Wei Lu
- , Dinh Cao Huan Do
- & Rei Kinjo
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Article
| Open AccessA Keplerian Ag90 nest of Platonic and Archimedean polyhedra in different symmetry groups
Nested polyhedra are compelling but incredibly complex synthetic targets in cluster chemistry. Here, the authors synthesize a Ag90 nanocluster comprising three concentric polyhedra with apparently incompatible octahedral (Oh) and icosahedral (Ih) symmetry, a mathematical oddity that is solved by the shells’ symmetric arrangement around rotational 2- and 3-fold axes.
- Yan-Min Su
- , Zhi Wang
- & Di Sun
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Article
| Open AccessEfficient self-assembly of heterometallic triangular necklace with strong antibacterial activity
Precise assembly of heterometallic complexes is a challenge. Here, the authors design a heterometallic triangular necklace through a highly efficient threading-and-ring-closing approach driven by metal-ligand coordination, which shows strong bacterium-binding and cell wall/plasma membrane-disrupting capacity for killing bacterial cells.
- Gui-Yuan Wu
- , Xueliang Shi
- & Hai-Bo Yang
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Article
| Open AccessChemodivergent transformations of amides using gem-diborylalkanes as pro-nucleophiles
Amides are versatile synthetic building blocks, however the general stability of the amide bond makes its selective transformation challenging. Here, the authors report a chemodivergent transformation of primary, secondary and tertiary amides by using 1,1-diborylalkanes as pro-nucleophiles.
- Wei Sun
- , Lu Wang
- & Chao Liu
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Article
| Open AccessStereospecific Si-C coupling and remote control of axial chirality by enantioselective palladium-catalyzed hydrosilylation of maleimides
Catalytic asymmetric hydrosilylation of internal alkenes has proven elusive due to more favourable double bond reduction or isomerization. Here, the authors show an enantioselective Si-C coupling by hydrosilylation of activated alkenes using a palladium/phosphoramidite catalyst affording axially chiral succinimides.
- Xing-Wei Gu
- , Yu-Li Sun
- & Li-Wen Xu
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Article
| Open AccessSynthesis and versatile reactivity of scandium phosphinophosphinidene complexes
Rare-earth monometallic phosphinidene complexes have been elusive synthetic targets. Here, the authors describe the synthesis and tunable reactivity of two scandium phosphinophosphinidene complexes containing very unusual Sc-P multiple bonds.
- Bin Feng
- , Li Xiang
- & Yaofeng Chen
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Article
| Open AccessA host–guest approach to combining enzymatic and artificial catalysis for catalyzing biomimetic monooxygenation
Combining artificial and natural enzymes is a strategy to mimic biocatalytic processes with high efficiency and selectivity. This study reports a dual catalytic system composed of flavin adenine dinucleotide model and NADH mimics to catalyze the monooxygenation of cyclobutanones and thioethers.
- Liang Zhao
- , Junkai Cai
- & Chunying Duan
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Article
| Open AccessMolecule-based nonlinear optical switch with highly tunable on-off temperature using a dual solid solution approach
Switching of nonlinear optical signals is attractive for photoelectronics and photonics, but development is hindered by a lack of control over the switch temperature. Here the authors report a coordination polymer system that serves as an alloy-like nonlinear optical switch with a tunable switch temperature.
- Shi-Yong Zhang
- , Xia Shu
- & Xiao-Ming Chen
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Article
| Open AccessA cyclic bis[2]catenane metallacage
Catenated cages are challenging synthetic targets in chemistry. Here, the authors employ a multi-component coordination strategy using a Pt(II) heteroligation to construct a cyclic bis[2]catenane metallacage, which could be reversibly transformed between the catenated structure and the bis-metallacage.
- Yiliang Wang
- , Yicheng Zhang
- & Peter J. Stang
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Article
| Open AccessNHC-Ni catalyzed enantioselective synthesis of 1,4-dienes by cross-hydroalkenylation of cyclic 1,3-dienes and heterosubstituted terminal olefins
Chiral 1,4-dienes are versatile building blocks in asymmetric synthesis, therefore their production is highly sought after. Here, the authors report an efficient enantioselective cross-hydroalkenylation of cyclic 1,3-dienes and terminal olefins affording chiral 1,4-dienes by using a chiral NHC-Ni(allyl)]BArF catalyst.
- Yang Chen
- , Liang Dang
- & Chun-Yu Ho
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Article
| Open AccessHighly efficient blue organic light-emitting diodes based on carbene-metal-amides
Realizing efficient blue-emitting organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with long operational lifetime is key to the development of future display technologies. Here, the authors report efficient host-guest and host-free OLEDs featuring designed carbene-metal-amide-type deep-blue photoemitters.
- Patrick J. Conaghan
- , Campbell S. B. Matthews
- & Alexander S. Romanov
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Article
| Open AccessDirect observation of nuclear reorganization driven by ultrafast spin transitions
Electron spin is a fundamental property of molecules, and changes in spin state affect both molecular structure and dynamics. Here, the authors resolve, by ultrafast electron diffraction, the nuclear reorganization stabilizing spin transitions in a [FeII(bpy)3](PF6)2 crystal.
- Yifeng Jiang
- , Lai Chung Liu
- & R. J. Dwayne Miller
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Article
| Open AccessDirect solid-phase synthesis of molecular heterooligonuclear lanthanoid-complexes
Lanthanoid complexes are widely used for various applications but so far it is difficult to combine multiple lanthanoids into one single molecular entity with sufficient stability. Here, the authors report a method for this purpose using peptide synthesis, and show that a trinuclear lanthanoid complex can be used to create a luminescence nanocode.
- Elisabeth Kreidt
- , Wolfgang Leis
- & Michael Seitz
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Article
| Open AccessBoron-mediated directed aromatic C–H hydroxylation
Transition metal-catalysed C–H hydroxylation is one of the most notable synthetic advances to access alcohols and phenols. Here, the authors report a metal-free, mild C–H hydroxylation of (hetero)arenes via boron-mediated chelation.
- Jiahang Lv
- , Binlin Zhao
- & Zhuangzhi Shi
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Article
| Open AccessSelf-assembled conjoined-cages
Developing simple routes for construction of multi-compartmental cages is a compelling and challenging task. Here, the authors report modular construction of multi-3D-cavity cages featuring one, two or three units of a [Pd2L4] entity conjoined with a [Pd3L6] core.
- Sagarika Samantray
- , Shobhana Krishnaswamy
- & Dillip K. Chand
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Article
| Open AccessReversible interconversion between methanol-diamine and diamide for hydrogen storage based on manganese catalyzed (de)hydrogenation
The development of cost-effective, sustainable, and efficient catalysts for liquid organic hydrogen carrier systems is a significant goal. Herein, authors present a system based on manganese catalysis with a theoretical H2 capacity of 5.3 wt% and high selectivity for the dehydrogenation reaction.
- Zhihui Shao
- , Yang Li
- & Qiang Liu
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Article
| Open AccessEfficient electron transmission in covalent organic framework nanosheets for highly active electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction
The study of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) in electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) has drawn much attention. Here the authors show a series of tetrathiafulvalene based COFs designed and exfoliated into nanosheets which exhibit high electrocatalytic CO2RR performance.
- Hong-Jing Zhu
- , Meng Lu
- & Ya-Qian Lan
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Article
| Open AccessInsulated conjugated bimetallopolymer with sigmoidal response by dual self-controlling system as a biomimetic material
Molecules can serve as biomimetic sensors, but dual self-controlling systems that involve self-activation and self-regulation are difficult to mimic. Here the authors report an insulated conjugated bimetallopolymer with cooperative multiple transition metals that phosphoresces in response to carbon monoxide.
- Hiroshi Masai
- , Takuya Yokoyama
- & Jun Terao
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Article
| Open AccessAtomically dispersed Pt–N4 sites as efficient and selective electrocatalysts for the chlorine evolution reaction
Chlorine evolution reaction (CER) is a key electrochemical reaction for chemical, pulp, and paper industries, and water treatments. Here, the authors report that an atomically dispersed Pt−N4 site can catalyse CER with high activity and selectivity under a wide range of Cl– concentrations and pH.
- Taejung Lim
- , Gwan Yeong Jung
- & Sang Hoon Joo
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Article
| Open AccessTerminal uranium(V)-nitride hydrogenations involving direct addition or Frustrated Lewis Pair mechanisms
Despite their importance as mechanistic models for Haber Bosch ammonia synthesis from N2 and H2, high oxidation state terminal metal-nitrides are notoriously unreactive towards H2. Here, the authors report hydrogenolysis of a uranium(V)-nitride, which can occur directly or by Frustrated Lewis Pair chemistry with a borane ancillary.
- Lucile Chatelain
- , Elisa Louyriac
- & Stephen T. Liddle
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Article
| Open AccessA hierarchically assembled 88-nuclei silver-thiacalix[4]arene nanocluster
The assembly of giant silver clusters by using macrocylic multidentate ligand remains a challenge. Here, the authors synthesize a chromate-templated 88-nuclei silver super calix and reveal the role of anion templating effects and a hierarchical assembly mechanism.
- Zhi Wang
- , Hai-Feng Su
- & Lan-Sun Zheng
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Article
| Open AccessCoordination assembly of 2D ordered organic metal chalcogenides with widely tunable electronic band gaps
Here, the authors report a new class of 2D materials with inorganic metal chalcogenide layers covered by long-range ordered organic groups. The range of modulation on their band gaps and electrical conductivities are two times and 7 orders of magnitude better than the highest values reported so far.
- Yanzhou Li
- , Xiaoming Jiang
- & Gang Xu
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Article
| Open AccessCation-induced chirality in a bifunctional metal-organic framework for quantitative enantioselective recognition
Metal-organic frameworks with luminescence and chirality are promising for luminescent sensors for chiral molecules. Here, the authors use cation exchange to introduce chirality in multifunctional metal-organic framework systems for rapid enantioselective luminescent sensing.
- Zongsu Han
- , Kunyu Wang
- & Peng Cheng
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Article
| Open AccessRetrofitting metal-organic frameworks
Retrofitting is recognized as a powerful tool to control the structure and the corresponding functionality in MOFs. Here, the authors develop a low-cost computational framework to guide experimentalists for retrofitting experiments in MOFs and test it on the prototypical Cu3BTC2 MOF.
- Christian Schneider
- , David Bodesheim
- & Gregor Kieslich
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Article
| Open AccessA merged copper(I/II) cluster isolated from Glaser coupling
Copper-oxygen species in organometallic complexes and enzymes are involved in many oxidation reactions. Here, the authors synthesize a macrocycle-protected mixed valence Cu(I/II) cluster with an unusually strong oxidation capacity and apply it to hydrogen atom transfer reactions with inert hydrocarbons.
- Siqi Zhang
- & Liang Zhao
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Article
| Open AccessQuadruple bonding between iron and boron in the BFe(CO)3− complex
While main group elements possess four valence orbitals that are accessible for bonding, quadruple bonding to main group elements is very rarely observed. Here the authors report that boron is able to form four bonding interactions with iron in the BFe(CO)3- anion complex.
- Chaoxian Chi
- , Jia-Qi Wang
- & Jun Li
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Article
| Open AccessSingle-molecule level control of host-guest interactions in metallocycle-C60 complexes
Studying the single-molecule behavior of host-guest complexes can provide fundamental insights into their supramolecular interactions. Here, the authors use the scanning tunneling microscopy break junction technique to show that encapsulation of a C60 molecule significantly enhances the conductance of an organoplatinum metallocycle; mechanical stretching of the junction releases the guest, returning the conductance to free-host level.
- Jian-Hong Tang
- , Yueqi Li
- & Peter J. Stang
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Article
| Open AccessSwitchable organoplatinum metallacycles with high quantum yields and tunable fluorescence wavelengths
Fluorescent supramolecular coordination complexes are of interest for chemical sensing and optical devices. Here the authors synthesize nine organoplatinum metallacycles with high quantum yields, whose fluorescence wavelengths are tuned through manipulation of their photoinduced electron transfer and intramolecular charge transfer properties.
- Jun-Long Zhu
- , Lin Xu
- & Hai-Bo Yang
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Article
| Open AccessThorium-nitrogen multiple bonds provide evidence for pushing-from-below for early actinides
Despite the burgeoning nature of uranium–ligand multiple bonding, analogous thorium complexes remain incredibly rare. Here the authors report evidence for a transient thorium–nitride species, which, together with data on parent imido derivatives, suggests that the pushing-from-below phenomenon may be more widespread than previously thought.
- Jingzhen Du
- , Carlos Alvarez-Lamsfus
- & Stephen T. Liddle
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Article
| Open AccessMetal-coordinated sub-10 nm membranes for water purification
Ultrathin membranes have demonstrated great promise for water purification technologies owing to their high permeance. Here the authors fabricate sub-10 nm, defect-free, robust membranes for dye remediation from water through the coordination-driven assembly of metal-organophosphates.
- Xinda You
- , Hong Wu
- & Zhongyi Jiang
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Article
| Open AccessSolvent-triggered reversible interconversion of all-nitrogen-donor-protected silver nanoclusters and their responsive optical properties
Noble metal nanoclusters are commonly protected by thiolate, phosphine, or alkynyl ligands. Here, the authors synthesize two homoleptic amido-protected silver clusters, whose structures interconvert easily with changes of solvent due to the coordination flexibility and diverse binding modes of the nitrogen-donor ligands.
- Shang-Fu Yuan
- , Zong-Jie Guan
- & Quan-Ming Wang
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Article
| Open AccessA stable zirconium based metal-organic framework for specific recognition of representative polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxin molecules
The sensing of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) is important for the environment and public health but challenging to achieve. Here the authors report a stable zirconium-based metal-organic framework for the selective sensing of two representative PCCDs based on the fluorescence quenching method.
- Bin Wang
- , Peilong Wang
- & Banglin Chen