Featured
-
-
News Q&A |
The renegade gene test
An open-source computer program flouts patents to test for cancer-causing gene mutations.
- Alla Katsnelson
-
News Feature |
Computational science: ...Error
…why scientific programming does not compute.
- Zeeya Merali
-
World View |
Publish your computer code: it is good enough
Freely provided working code — whatever its quality — improves programming and enables others to engage with your research, says Nick Barnes.
- Nick Barnes
-
Article |
Rise and fall of political complexity in island South-East Asia and the Pacific
- Thomas E. Currie
- , Simon J. Greenhill
- & Ruth Mace
-
Article |
Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity
Water security affects human wellbeing both directly and indirectly, through its effects on biodiversity. Here, a global map has been generated that shows threats to both direct and indirect water security from a full range of potential stressors. Technological investments have also been incorporated. The map shows that nearly 80% of the world's population is exposed to high levels of threat to water security. Investment enables rich nations to offset high stressor levels, but less wealthy nations remain vulnerable.
- C. J. Vörösmarty
- , P. B. McIntyre
- & P. M. Davies
-
Opinion |
Time to automate identification
Taxonomists should work with specialists in pattern recognition, machine learning and artificial intelligence, say Norman MacLeod, Mark Benfield and Phil Culverhouse — more accuracy and less drudgery will result.
- Norman MacLeod
- , Mark Benfield
- & Phil Culverhouse
-
News |
Teams battle for neuron prize
Contest spurs progress for programs that can map a brain cell's myriad branches.
- Adam Mann
-
Correspondence |
Proposals for surface-temperature databank now open for scrutiny
- Peter Stott
- & Peter Thorne
-
News |
Supercomputing for the birds
Teragrid machine prepares to crunch ornithologists' data.
- Emma Marris
-
Letter |
Predicting protein structures with a multiplayer online game
Predicting the structure of a folded protein from first principles for any given amino-acid sequence remains a formidable computational challenge. To recruit human abilities to the task, these authors turned their Rosetta structure prediction algorithm into an online multiplayer game in which thousands of non-scientists competed and collaborated to produce new algorithms and search strategies for protein structure refinement. This shows that computationally complex problems can be effectively 'crowd-sourced' through interactive multiplayer games.
- Seth Cooper
- , Firas Khatib
- & Foldit players
-
News Feature |
Citizen science: People power
Networks of human minds are taking citizen science to a new level, reports Eric Hand.
- Eric Hand
-
Research Highlights |
Plant taxonomy: Flower and be counted
-
News |
Journals step up plagiarism policing
Cut-and-paste culture tackled by CrossCheck software.
- Declan Butler
-
News |
Scratching the subsurface
The Deepwater Horizon oil spill puts ocean-current modelling to the test.
- Janet Fang
-
Technology Feature |
The gatekeepers revealed
Proteins in cell membranes are notoriously hard to crystallize, but new techniques give scientists the means to map them. Monya Baker scouts out the tools for cracking the structure of membrane proteins.
- Monya Baker
-
Editorial |
Challenges of our own making
The successful transplantation of a synthesized genome highlights unresolved ethical and security issues posed by synthetic biology.
-
Letter |
Sequence space and the ongoing expansion of the protein universe
The need to maintain the structural and functional integrity of an evolving protein limits the range of acceptable amino-acid substitutions — but to what extent does this constrain how far homologous protein sequences can diverge? Here, sequence divergence data are used to explore the limits of protein evolution, and to conclude that ancient proteins are continuing to diverge from one another, indicating that the protein sequence universe is slowly expanding.
- Inna S. Povolotskaya
- & Fyodor A. Kondrashov
-
News |
The code within the code
Computational biologists grapple with RNA's complexity.
- Heidi Ledford
-
News |
Linnaeus meets the Internet
Test case for electronic publication of new species names breaks with over 200 years of history.
- Daniel Cressey
-
Letter |
Catastrophic cascade of failures in interdependent networks
Modern networks are rarely independent, instead being coupled together with many others. Thus the failure of a small fraction of nodes in one network may lead to the complete fragmentation of a system of several interdependent networks. Here, a framework is developed for understanding the robustness of interacting networks subject to such 'cascading' failures. Surprisingly, a broader degree distribution increases the vulnerability of interdependent networks to random failure.
- Sergey V. Buldyrev
- , Roni Parshani
- & Shlomo Havlin
-
Careers and Recruitment |
A systems approach
Applying systems biology to cancer research has become a growth area for computationally minded scientists. Kelly Rae Chi tallies the possibilities.
- Kelly Rae Chi
-
News & Views |
The fragility of interdependency
A study of failures in interconnected networks highlights the vulnerability of tightly coupled infrastructures and shows the need to consider mutually dependent network properties in designing resilient systems.
- Alessandro Vespignani
-
News Feature |
Human genome at ten: The sequence explosion
-
News |
Bizarre models for human diseases
Plants shed light on disfigured faces, and yeast and blood vessels find common ground.
- Janelle Weaver
-
Editorial |
Handle with care
Britain's Department of Health must respond to concerns about electronic medical records.
-
-
Letter |
A computational model of teeth and the developmental origins of morphological variation
Genotype and phenotype cannot be connected simply by one-to-one mapping; instead they are linked by the nonlinear process of development. Here, a computational model is described — based on real data about the development of seal teeth — that attempts to combine the three. The results show that a few genetic parameters regulating signalling during cusp development may explain variation among individuals. But a cellular parameter regulating epithelial growth may explain tooth-to-tooth variation along the jaw.
- Isaac Salazar-Ciudad
- & Jukka Jernvall
-
Article |
Remarkably ancient balanced polymorphisms in a multi-locus gene network
Local adaptations are often governed by several interacting genes scattered throughout the genome. Here a novel type of multi–locus genetic variation is described that has been maintained within a species over a vast period of time. A balanced unlinked gene network polymorphism is dissected that involves galactose utilization in a close relative of baker's yeast.
- Chris Todd Hittinger
- , Paula Gonçalves
- & Antonis Rokas
-
News Feature |
Literature mining: Speed reading
Scientists are struggling to make sense of the expanding scientific literature. Corie Lok asks whether computational tools can do the hard work for them.
- Corie Lok
-
Article |
A synchronized quorum of genetic clocks
A defining focus of synthetic biology is the engineering of genetic circuits with predictive functionality in living cells. Here, a decade after the first synthesized genetic toggle switch and oscillator, an engineered gene network with global intercellular coupling is designed that is capable of generating synchronized oscillations in a growing population of cells.
- Tal Danino
- , Octavio Mondragón-Palomino
- & Jeff Hasty
-
Research Highlights |
Drug discovery: Virtual antibiotic screen
Browse broader subjects
Browse narrower subjects
- Biochemical reaction networks
- Cellular signalling networks
- Classification and taxonomy
- Communication and replication
- Computational models
- Computational neuroscience
- Computational platforms and environments
- Data acquisition
- Data integration
- Data mining
- Data processing
- Data publication and archiving
- Databases
- Functional clustering
- Gene ontology
- Gene regulatory networks
- Genome informatics
- Hardware and infrastructure
- High-throughput screening
- Image processing
- Literature mining
- Machine learning
- Microarrays
- Network topology
- Phylogeny
- Power law
- Predictive medicine
- Probabilistic data networks
- Programming language
- Protein analysis
- Protein design
- Protein folding
- Protein function predictions
- Protein structure predictions
- Proteome informatics
- Quality control
- Scale invariance
- Sequence annotation
- Software
- Standards
- Statistical methods
- Virtual drug screening