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Tunnelling measured in a very slow ion–molecule reaction
The proton-transfer tunnelling reaction rate between H2 and D– has been measured as about 1 out of 1011 collisions, making it the slowest rate constant ever measured for an ion–molecule reaction in the gas phase.
- Robert Wild
- , Markus Nötzold
- & Roland Wester
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Article
| Open AccessField-linked resonances of polar molecules
A type of universal scattering resonance between ultracold microwave-dressed polar molecules associated with field-linked tetramer bound states in the long-range potential well is observed, providing a general strategy for resonant scattering between ultracold polar molecules.
- Xing-Yan Chen
- , Andreas Schindewolf
- & Xin-Yu Luo
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A Feshbach resonance in collisions between triplet ground-state molecules
Observations of a pronounced and narrow Feshbach resonance in collisions between two triplet ground-state NaLi molecules are described, providing evidence for the existence of long-lived coherent intermediate complexes even in systems without reaction barriers.
- Juliana J. Park
- , Yu-Kun Lu
- & Wolfgang Ketterle
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Article
| Open AccessEvaporation of microwave-shielded polar molecules to quantum degeneracy
A general and efficient approach to evaporatively cool ultracold polar molecules through elastic collisions to create a degenerate quantum gas in three dimensions is demonstrated using microwave shielding.
- Andreas Schindewolf
- , Roman Bause
- & Xin-Yu Luo
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Article
| Open AccessHigh-resolution laser resonances of antiprotonic helium in superfluid 4He
The spectral lines of antiprotonic helium atoms are shown to retain their sub-gigahertz linewidth upon submersion in a bath of superfluid helium, enabling the hyperfine structure to be resolved.
- Anna Sótér
- , Hossein Aghai-Khozani
- & Masaki Hori
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Observation of Feshbach resonances between a single ion and ultracold atoms
Magnetically tunable interactions between lithium atoms and barium ions are used to demonstrate and probe Feshbach resonances between atoms and ions, which could have applications in the fields of experimental quantum simulation and fundamental physics.
- Pascal Weckesser
- , Fabian Thielemann
- & Tobias Schaetz
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Dipolar evaporation of reactive molecules to below the Fermi temperature
A strongly interacting gas of polar molecules is created by combining an electric field with two-dimensional optical confinement, enabling evaporative cooling and opening up the exploration of low-entropy many-body phases.
- Giacomo Valtolina
- , Kyle Matsuda
- & Jun Ye
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Collisional cooling of ultracold molecules
NaLi molecules are cooled to micro- and nanokelvin temperatures through collisions with ultracold Na atoms by using molecules and atoms in stretched hyperfine spin states and applying two evaporation stages.
- Hyungmok Son
- , Juliana J. Park
- & Alan O. Jamison
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Collisions between cold molecules in a superconducting magnetic trap
Collisions between cold trapped molecules are directly observed by magnetically capturing molecular oxygen in a superconducting trap, without the need for laser cooling.
- Yair Segev
- , Martin Pitzer
- & Edvardas Narevicius
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Letter |
Atomic clock performance enabling geodesy below the centimetre level
Improved techniques allow the measurement of a frequency difference with an uncertainty of the order of 10–19 between two independent atomic optical lattice clocks, suggesting that they may be able to improve state-of-the-art geodetic techniques.
- W. F. McGrew
- , X. Zhang
- & A. D. Ludlow
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Emergence of multi-body interactions in a fermionic lattice clock
Clock spectroscopy of ultracold strontium atoms in a three-dimensional optical lattice is used to observe the onset of multi-body interactions that result from the underlying pairwise interactions between atoms.
- A. Goban
- , R. B. Hutson
- & J. Ye
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Letter |
Measurement of interaction between antiprotons
The interaction between antiprotons, produced by colliding high-energy gold ions, is shown to be attractive, and two important parameters of this interaction are measured, namely the scattering length and the effective range.
- L. Adamczyk
- , J. K. Adkins
- & M. Zyzak
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Letter |
Efficient rotational cooling of Coulomb-crystallized molecular ions by a helium buffer gas
In combination with sympathetic cooling of translational degrees of freedom (leading to Coulomb crystallization), cooling of the rotational degrees of freedom of magnesium hydride ions using a helium buffer gas leads to temperatures in a tunable range from 60 kelvin down to about 7 kelvin for a single ion, the lowest such temperature so far recorded.
- A. K. Hansen
- , O. O. Versolato
- & M. Drewsen
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Letter |
Coupling a single electron to a Bose–Einstein condensate
A single electron in a defined orbital is found to interact with a quantum many-body system through electron–phonon coupling.
- Jonathan B. Balewski
- , Alexander T. Krupp
- & Tilman Pfau
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Evidence for sympathetic vibrational cooling of translationally cold molecules
The vibrational motion of trapped BaCl+ molecules can be quenched by collisions with ultracold calcium atoms at a rate comparable to the classical scattering rate; this method is over four orders of magnitude more efficient than traditional sympathetic cooling schemes and should be applicable to many different types of molecule.
- Wade G. Rellergert
- , Scott T. Sullivan
- & Eric R. Hudson
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