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Increased wind during Heinrich events resulted in well-mixed surface waters in the North Atlantic

The birth of the LUSI mud volcano in Java, Indonesia was probably triggered by the 27 May 2006 earthquake, which reactivated an existing fault

Ungava Bay in northern Quebec has one of the world's largest tidal ranges owing to resonance effects

The Kohistan Island Arc in Pakistan was formed from more than one source of magma and in multiple stages

In a warmer climate, the Pacific region are, on average, likely to move towards an El Niño-like state

Bacteria cause net CO₂ uptake in the Amazon River plume

The presence of liquid water on the surfaces of Mars and Venus could be a key determinant for past occurrence of Earth-style plate tectonics on these planets

Peat layers and Arctic forests may insulate permafrost from rising air temperatures

Rocks from New Zealand reveal four more warm spells following the Palaeocene-Eocene thermal maximum

Sea ice loss could help mitigate future slow-down of the thermohaline circulation

The catastrophic disintegration of an asteroid 160 million years ago is implicated in the demise of the dinosaurs