Correction to: Nature Geoscience https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-023-01175-6. Published online 20 April 2023.

In the version of this article initially published, the abbreviation for the cross-track infrared sounder, now reading as “CrIS,” was misspelled as “CsIR.” In addition, current references 65–72 in Extended Data Table 1 were mistakenly cited in the third paragraph under the Methods subsection “Data” as refs. 52–59 in the original article. The errors have been corrected and the references renumbered in the HTML and PDF versions of the article.