Paneth cell dysfunction has been linked to Crohn's disease. Nod2 and LRRK2, two genetic susceptibility factors for this disease, are now shown to have a role in regulating the sorting of lysozyme in Paneth cells and its secretion into the crypt space and, ultimately, in maintenance of the intestinal barrier.
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Rocha, J., Schlossmacher, M. & Philpott, D. LRRK2 and Nod2 promote lysozyme sorting in Paneth cells. Nat Immunol 16, 898–900 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3255
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ni.3255
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